Cradle Mountain

A weekend at Cradle Mountain was a long overdue escape from the hustle and bustle of Hobart. I really wanted to go in winter to see snow and clouds and mysterious rain, and I’m really glad I did. Nothing especially exciting happened but it was absolutely spectacular and beautiful. I walked around Dove Lake in the rain, through Ballroom Forest and the occasional bit of rainforest, and then across some bush. Most exciting were all the wombats, and the pademelon joey – so unbelievably cute. I also saw some traces of Tasmanian devils: they push their prey into the ground while eating it, so bits of the animal get crushed into the mud.

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On Sunday morning I got up at 6am to see the moon and stars and a dusting of snow, and set off to catch the sunrise at a rainforest waterfall. I got about 10 seconds of sun before a snowstorm set in. Overnight the park had turned into a picturesque winter wonderland, with lichen-covered trees frosted thickly with snow.

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Up towards the summit of Cradle Mountain it got snowier and snowier until everything was black and white. I was falling up to my thighs in snow, occasionally crawling on all fours – the serious people had snow shoes and crampons – before finally turning back and retreating to the emergency hut. The cloud blocked out everything below, cutting us off from the world like a dream. I was blinded by the snow and had started seeing stars, and the huge footprint holes glowed with a pale, alien turquoise light. Occasionally the cloud would lift enough to reveal the jagged peaks of Cradle Mountain, when everyone stopped and gazed in awe. And then it disappeared and we returned to the pure and magical land of black and white.

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Hobart

I reached Tasmania a while ago. I’m living in one of the southernmost cities in the world, and it feels southern, full of Antarctic wind and snow: we’re in the roaring 40s here – the wind that created a naval superhighway and blew ships around the world. The wind is vicious, and it tends to snow rather than rain, but the sky is nearly always blue, and there always seems to be a rainbow somewhere if you look hard enough.

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I’ve been reluctant to write about Hobart for fear of making premature and prejudiced judgements that I’ll have to live with for the next six months. But it’s high time I wrote something.

We’re living in Battery Point, the quaint village-like part of Hobart just by Salamanca waterfront. The house is white and sharp-lined, part of a brown and grey modern development. It’s got a whole wall of French windows which is wonderful when it’s sunny, but there’s only one fan heater which is supposed to heat the whole house; for the first few days we froze, until we cracked and bought some electric heaters. I bought a second-hand road bike (“a piece of junk” said the man in the bike shop) and have become addicted to my morning cycle ride along the River Derwent.

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Everything looks a bit cold, but perhaps that’s because it’s winter and I’ve long forgotten what summer is like. The buildings are elegant though rather cool and severe. It’s hard to believe this is a capital city; there are no skyscrapers, no fancy hotels, no large official buildings, no wailing sirens. In fact, it has the air of a rather pleasant little hilly town. There are good museums and exhibitions and plays, but it’s all so small! One day while standing at some traffic lights (they do exist) a car sped through an amber light, and it occurred to me this was the most exciting thing I’d seen.

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In the water stand two enormous ice-breakers: Aurora Australis and L’Astrolabe. Next to them in Salamanca Place, the trees glow with lights every evening. It feels like the depot at the end of the world, hidden and forgotten about. Maps sometimes forget to put Tasmania on the map of Australia, or even leave it off deliberately.

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And what of the work, the reason I’m here? Consider the size of Hobart and the amount of politics in inverse proportion. And I can’t explain how strange it is to find myself studying Romanian art and history here. But where better to dedicate myself to the pursuit of truth and wisdom than a place of no distractions, of pure wind and blue skies, of prisons and wilderness?

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Flinders Ranges

During my time in Adelaide I managed to squeeze in a trip to the Flinders Ranges, the ancient mountain range in South Australia. I was stumped by a lack of car and driving license so was looking for towns that were relatively accessible. On Alan’s recommendation (and nowhere else, he insisted, really captured the heart of the Flinders) I decided to head up to Arkaroola, a wilderness sanctuary in the Northern Flinders. We quickly bought a tent and food supplies (enough for weeks of being lost in the outback) and in two days I was ready to go.

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The bus took me up to Copley, where I found a campfire and the milky way. Copley (pop. 104) is probably a typical outback town, but since it’s almost the only town I’ve ever been to in the outback, I can’t be sure. It’s tiny but the streets are huge and wide; there’s a caravan park, a filling station and mechanic, a shop and a pub, all in a line, but each one so far from the next there is no sense of town at all. Everything is centred around the train line which used to take coal to Adelaide, but that train stopped running a few months ago and now the campers have started using the railway sleepers as firewood. On the platform was a group of boys and their dogs hanging around, just sitting there, not waiting for anything.

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In the morning, as I was packing up my tent, a woman came and invited me over for a piece of sourdough bread she had baked in her caravan the night before. She and her husband were some of the “grey nomads” who escape the cold winter weather and head for sunshine. And then in the caravan park café I got talking to a photographer who had just returned from Arkaroola and he bought me coffee – everyone was just so generous and helpful!

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Originally I had planned to hitch a lift from Copley to Arkaroola with the mailman, but in the morning I was told that a delivery man had come to collect $9000 worth of meat from the caravan park, so instead I squeezed into the refrigerated van with an enormous puppy who sat and licked my face. Roger, the driver, was a fan of Scottish islands and history and we talked more Brexit; he told me about the geology of the landscape and Arkaroola’s removal of the sheep and cattle to restore the landscape, and just as we turned to look at one particularly interesting mountain formation, we drove into a signpost.

We passed some aboriginal villages advertising aboriginal cultural tours, and took a detour to visit an abandoned homestead. Roger compared the invasion of Australia and introduction of sheep to the Highland Clearances, which gave me a new perspective on the barrenness of the landscape (and great-grandfather Bob’s 13 sheep stations). But while the landscape might have been very different several hundred years ago, it was still extraordinarily green from all the rain and full of life.

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150km later we arrived at Arkaroola. The geology is amazing and enough to turn anyone into an amateur geologist. The earth looks soft and malleable as it is squashed and pushed upwards and oozes and spills over. Each layer of rocks is about 9000 years, and they say the landscape is 2 billion years old, whatever that means.

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Part of Roger’s job at Arkaroola is to act as a kind of ranger, and he invited me night spotting that evening. When it got dark he drove round in an open buggy and we set off down a track. It was only once he’d turned off the headlights and switched on the torch that I saw the great rifle on the mattressed bonnet. A voice in my head piped up (it’s only now, when the power cuts out completely, that this voice appears – the first time this trip): what are you doing in the dark getting into a car with a strange man and a gun?

Most people who come to visit never think of going out at night but it’s one of the best times to see wildlife, and they don’t seem to mind the light. We saw lots of kangaroos (or euros, common wallroo) and huge numbers of yellow footed rock wallabies, which were once endangered but are now so common at Arkaroola they’re considering introducing a predator. Suddenly Roger tensed and became very still: a rabbit, spawn of the English devil (along with cats). He picked up the rifle, took aim, and the rabbit ran away. We drove after it through the trees and bushes, but never saw it again.

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I don’t think the folk at Arkaroola are used to people who don’t have their own car, and they don’t get many English people either. I was extremely lucky: not only did I get staff meals to warm me up, but I was even offered a free scenic flight. It was just awful luck it was to wrong place at the wrong time. And they said I should go back and work there!

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Besides bushwalking, the main attraction of Arkaroola is the “world famous” ridgetop tour along an old mining track. They specially designed 4 wheel drives for this which can fit ten people in the back; we all had to hang on as we drove up and down the mountains along red mud tracks, which got so steep at points that they had been turned into staircases. Our driver had brilliant stories and nuggets of geology, but it was very difficult to concentrate on something so academic when we were hurtling around precipices and my fellow passengers were screaming.

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At the top was an absolutely fabulous view across the mountains, and we were given lamingtons and milo (I imagine this evokes nostalgia for Australians) as the sun set and everything glowed red.

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At night time the temperature really fell. The first morning at Arkaroola I got out of my tent to find it steaming like a haystack. The second morning I reached out to unzip the door and felt a solid wall, hardened by a layer of ice. But I was saved by my merino, yet again.

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I’d been promised a lift back to Copley with someone. It turned out to be a convoy of six 4wds heading around central Australia and across the Simpson desert. They were pretty serious about it: they’d been planning the journey for 12 months and had got their cars specially fitted out with extra storage and adjusted suspension for the corrugated roads. Each car had one long aerial for radio communication (so they could let the cars behind know if there was a bumpy creek coming up or an emu in the road) and another long aerial which turned into a 3m long sand flag. It rather puts an end to my dreams of crossing the outback, just as I was getting a taste for it.

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Adelaide

Another flight. I moved myself into suburban Adelaide for a couple of weeks, watching the lorikeets feed outside the windows and waiting for a koala to cross the garden. Alan and Jan live a life of what I might call suburban hedonism, where ‘moderation’ is forbidden and philistinism revered. I was delighted to see they are continuing my grandmother’s chocolate drawer.

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I didn’t see very much of the city centre; it’s the dead season in the “Festival State”, so yet another place I’ll have to come back to. But I did visit some of the museums and galleries, including the Museum of Economic Botany, a very old fashioned dark room full of cabinets displaying ancient specimens of plants with explanations of how they are used by aborigininals and trade. I also spent a long time looking at Pacific cultures, and was transfixed by a very strange video of a man hunting sharks, in which the spirits of his ancestors live, with magic, a harpoon and his bare hands.

Afterwards, walking along North Terrace I was stopped by a man from a bush conservation charity: “Is that a Yorkshire accent? Where are you from?” “London.” “Oh, I thought so.”

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As I passed the Grand Lodge of South Australia I saw a sign announcing free guided tours every Thursday afternoon at 2 pm. It just so happened to be 2 pm on Thursday, so I went in and met the 84 year-old Freemason guide; it was just the two of us in the end. We began in the basement looking at the parquet floor in rooms smelling of orange squash and soft biscuits and then worked our way up into the main rooms. He showed me the hierarchy of dusty aprons and lit up the red star on the floor and the letter ‘G’ hanging from the ceiling (“it stands for geometry, not God”), and then let me sit in the Master’s chair and bang the hammer! When he joined in his twenties there were 26,000 Freemasons in South Australia; now there are 2,400. They must be really desperate for new members.

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I wanted to know what they actually do in their meetings. “Well, there’s the usual business of meetings, you know, the minutes of the last meeting, accounts, and then there’s a lot of ceremony”. So they don’t really do anything, as far as I can tell. When I asked about the loving cup, he started talking about his recent trip to London and how he had hobnobbed with the grandchildren of the Russian Tsars. We went back downstairs and he handed me a leaflet on joining the Order of the Eastern Star; the leaflet had photos of middle aged women in long white skirts talking to other middle aged women in long white skirts. It was all rather sad.

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We went on weekend drives beyond Adelaide, along long straight roads lined with gum trees. Every time we stopped so I could jump out to take a photo, I was hit by the smell of eucalyptus. At points there were whole sections of woodland where the trunks were charred black from bushfires.”Koala!” Jan suddenly shouted as we hurtled along. And there it was, hugging a tree, sharp claws and fluffy fur, staring down at us.

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We drove through glorious rolling hills covered in vineyards and wineries producing some of the best wine in the world. We tasted tawny port, Chardonnay, Shiraz, Riesling, pretending to detect overtones of orange blossom and lines of acidity between the notes of Christmas pudding and prune. As we passed through the Barossa and Clare valleys, Alan and Jan told me stories of their time hot air ballooning, pointing out landing spots, complaining about the stresses of weather and wind changes, and giggling about the proposals Alan has prodded men through. Going south to the Murray River and beyond, we made a half-hearted attempt to go whale watching, but our failure was irrelevant in the evening sunlight glowing on the rocks and the turquoise water.

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The Australian election was rather less exciting than the Brexit drama, but at least it moved at a pace you could keep up with. I queued up to vote and met the leader of the Green Party in South Australia (I think). A famous man I’m told. The current in-party is the Nick Xenephon Team, formed around an independent MP; it seems pretty decent and sensible, but every time I see a poster with his face on, it just seems like a bizarre anti-gambling personality cult.

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Alan and Jan have been so generous. It is the debt of one generation to the next. On my last morning, as the wind lashed about, we ate toasted crumpets with caviar and chocolate milk, and went for a walk on the beach. An idyllic farewell to the mainland.

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Melbourne

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I’m not sure why I chose to end my overland travels in Hong Kong, but now I had to fly to Melbourne. The flight was painless and dull, reinforcing my desire to stop flying altogether. Perhaps this means I’m stuck here for a while.

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I descended into the thick wintery mist hanging over Melbourne and was greeted by my uncle Alan and his vanishing car. It felt like arriving home at the end of an adventure, like a silent smelly savage returned to civilization, even though I know there’s a whole new hemisphere to explore. I met my gorgeous 17-month-old first cousin once removed (now a professional model) and I was initiated into the world of car racing.

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Winter was promised, but I could only snigger and feel superior – no one’s even wearing a coat. There was a little bit of rain, to be fair, but nowhere near enough to justify the cafe signboards advertising central heating and mulled wine.

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Melbourne is cool. It’s got a real hipster vibe and an obsession with protein. Industrial warehouses and rather elegant Victorian houses have become coffee shops serving turmeric lattes and tim tam toffee doughnuts, while old pubs with dark green tiles serve craft beers (“as cold as your ex-girlfriend’s heart” – there, that proves the weather – and served in schooners not pints). Monochrome people walk around in long coats, hats and skinny jeans, sipping green smoothies. Vintage clothes shops line streets whose walls are plastered with peeling posters and graffiti.

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The names are lovely (Fitzroy, Collingwoood, Sassafras, Ferntree Gully) and have been recycled from other places, which makes them easy to remember, but navigation is a nightmare because they’ve messed up the positioning. Whoever heard of Brighton being just south of Malvern, or Kew being east of the Southbank, or Box Hill north of Notting Hill! At least Croydon seems to be in the right place.

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Outside the city, in the wonderfully named Dandenongs, is a rainforest. We drove out, past moulting gum trees dripping with bark, to a little spot for afternoon tea with tablecloths and lorikeets. How nice it is to rediscover quaintness.

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The museums and galleries are stylish and superb. I’ve also discovered that most of Hollywood seems to be Australian. There’s a fabulous moving image museum putting this in context, going from the early, rather racy, Hollywood movies to the weirdest Youtube videos and internet memes, and ending in shadow puppetry. So there was loads to do, even for the non-yummy mummy.

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People seemed enormously friendly and genuinely interested in you, from the coffee shop waitresses to the museum security guards. Or at least they all beamed and started chatting to me about Brexit and whatnot (they were upset Britain ever joined the EU in the first place). I’ve decided to try and adopt the sunny Aussie disposition, so even though I didn’t see any penguins at St Kildas, it doesn’t matter – I’ll be back!

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Hong Kong

The essence of heaven and earth merged to form rocks.

Water is the blood stream of a mountain, plants are its hair, and clouds its expression.

Bodhi is no tree and a mirror is not a stand. Since there is nothing material, on where can dust gather?

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For a few minutes, walking into Hong Kong felt like a walk into freedom, joyous capitalist English-speaking freedom without x-rays and fences. I became obsessed with finding signs of Britishness, post-1997 Chinese government, and a distinctive Hong Kong identity.

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Hong Kong actually consists of more than just skyscrapers, so I spent the first few nights on Lantau,  the biggest island. It’s largely rural and hilly, though ‘rural’ might be a bit strong: the villages are separated by a few hundred metres of banana trees and ferns, through which wind concrete paths and roaming cows and buffalo. Higher up the mountains there is real hiking to be done, but you’re never far from the ever-encroaching urbanisation.

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I was taken to Tai O, a little fishing village on stilts with streets lined with pale yellow dried fish – there was a splendid goggle-eyed puffa fish and even a dried shark hanging up. Further on we came across a temple to the God of War and Righteousness (the same being – the God of War and Literature was also quite common) with a small side temple to the protector of the seas. Every house had a little shrine by the door: a small image on the wall with offerings of incense and oranges. In temples all around Hong Kong, people knelt before the altars shaking pots of sticks until one fell out, which would then be interpreted to read the person’s future. It’s not Buddhism or Taoism but the local religion, which is still strong even among smartphone wielding workers.

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Hakka women in their traditional hats trimmed the grass along paths to protect against snakes, and fishermen lowered fishing nets into the water from punt-like boats. It was very – unusually – humid, and each day for a few minutes it poured heavily with warm rain. There were banana trees in flower and every evening was filled with frogs’ croaking.

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After this somewhat unorthodox introduction I moved to Hong Kong central. The balcony of my 16th floor appartment had a splendid view over the waters to Lantau and the other islands, and like most Hong Kong households, there was a Filipino ‘helper’ to do everything for us.

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Tall streets merged seamlessly with the ubiquitous shopping mall. These were our refuge in the humidity. How can there be such an insatiable desire to shop? Kowloon, the mainland side, is noticeably different from the island: the second language is Mandarin rather than English, and it caters to Chinese mainland tourists rather than city suits.

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My guide to the city was a real foodie, so took me on an essential Hong Kong dining tour. Breakfast was dim sum at a traditional restaurant in a crowded upstairs room, where we began by washing our bowls and chopsticks in tea. Then I was assured that scrambled egg on toast and tea with condensed milk from the Australian Dairy Company (famous for its efficiency) was a real HK institution and not to be missed.  Finally we ended with classic wonton noodle soup at the Peak, before heading down the hill for the less touristy but even more postcard perfect views of the city and the water, where lightning bolts and laser beams danced across the murky night sky.

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One of the most unexpected enjoyments was the coma-inducingly named Hong Kong Monetary Authority Information Centre (basically a museum about money). It’s on the 55th floor of the tallest building and has glass walls with spectacular views up towards the city and across the water. But in some ways the museum was even more interesting. Hong Kong lives and breathes money organically; a beautiful display panel depicted the life cycle of a polymer note just like another museum might display the life cycle of the butterfly. The museum performed the honourable task of spreading knowledge about banking and finance, and existed solely to aid public enlightenment. But it was very hard to try and look inside when the view outside was so hypnotic.

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It was wonderful to have a taste of the tropics before my imminent second winter. I didn’t find Hong Kong crowded or unpleasant, and was fascinated by the way glass and steel live alongside Confucian poetry, superstition and tradition. But there’s only so much shopping I can cope with.

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Xian

The bullet train took me to Xian at 305km/h, a six hour journey through fields and cities and construction sites rather than countryside.

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Xian was at one time the capital of China, and is one of the more pleasant cities (with a population of only 8.9m) – and the one visited by every tourist. The most exciting part was the Muslim quarter, a maze of streets lined with shops selling spices, dried persimons, walnuts, sweets, tofu, spiced breads, pumpkin cakes, fresh pomegranate juice. Women manned the stalls in headscarves, still looking very Chinese, and the call to prayer was amplified over the roofs. The road was covered in squashed tomatoes and cabbage leaves and the air was thick with smoke from the stoves, from which flames roared like furnaces. I couldn’t resist the deep fried squid on a stick (a whole one, flattened, like a giant lollipop).

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But the main reason for coming to Xian is to see the Terracotta Army. I went along with a history teacher from Shanghai and we spent a long time discussing the regional differences in facial features and dialects (she couldn’t understand any one unless they spoke Mandarin, and no one else can ever understand the Shanghai dialect).

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There were two armies: the army of clay and the army of tourists. We went backwards, fighting our way through to the front where we were confronted with the most impressive sight of hundreds of life size soldiers standing in line, ready to fight. Each one is unique, of varying height, posture, face type, expression, hairstyle and clothing. The soldiers were made in caves by coiling clay to create a hollow body, just an inch or so thick, and it took a team of ten or eleven craftsmen a month to make one soldier. They estimate there are about 8000 soldiers. Once they’d been fired in the caves, they were painted bright colours and given weapons.

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They were all so different you could spend hours just looking at their faces, like people watching. And they were so lifelike and full of character, with so much detail, that I felt quite upset at the sight of so many shattered torsos, broken hands and severed heads.

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Most of what you see are actually unidentifiable shards of pottery, and it’s essentially an archaeological site. The real hard work comes at the tomb of Emperor Qin, first emperor of China, which hasn’t even been excavated yet (they’re awaiting improvements in preservation technology). Legend has it that there were underground rivers of mercury. I’ll never know. What a con for tourists, but still a brilliant day out.

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Ulaanbaatar to Beijing

Everyone says how hard it is to get train tickets from Ulaanbaatar to Beijing, so I did it the local way – and for a third of the cost.

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No one will touch the Mongolian Turghrik outside Mongolia and even I can spot the fake notes. There were chaotic scenes at the train station as people exchanged bundles of notes on a scale I’ve only seen in gangster films. They were all going shopping in China, and my neighbour proudly (but I suspect wrongly) boasted that this was the longest passenger train in the world. I reached the Mongolian border the next morning and took a jeep across the checkpoint (for some reason it always has to be a jeep – it looked like an antique jeep showroom).

And then I arrived in Inner Mongolia. The landscape was identical, but it was completely different. The Chinese had managed to grow trees and plants, they had tarmac roads and had put up fences. But they also wrote using the old Mongolian script rather than in Cyrillic. And they had scattered the desert with metal dinosaurs.

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I took an overnight bus run by the Peaceful Passenger Company and woke up in Beijing at 5.30, covered in mosquito bites, to find the bus deserted. It was hot and, outside, through a white smog, I could make out skyscrapers; middle-aged women went by in lycra power-walking their dogs. For a while I wondered how to get off the bus, but someone appeared and showed me a map, and I set off into China!

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It was sunny but I couldn’t see the sun, and it looked misty although there were clear shadows. Rickshaws (trishaws, I should call them) rushed past pulling people and food, the trees were all in leaf, the subway was clean, efficient and in English. In the streets people stood cooking and steaming dumplings while families sat eating breakfast together. The hutongs, the narrow alleys, were just wide enough for a car, but were filled with flower pots and piles of bicycles; bikes would honk their way through the crowds. And there was fruit! Masses of melons, peaches, mangosteens, durian, cherries, lychees. My hostel was a small courtyard hidden away amongst this, with a fountain and goldfish pool, a large wooden dragon, and shelves of china bowls; overlooking everything hung a large faded portrait of Mao.

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I decided that in China, of all places, it was acceptable to look like a tourist. I visited the Buddhist Lama temple with its heavy fog of incense, the temple of Confucius with its ancient cypress trees, the drum and bell towers, and the Forbidden City, which was so full of people there wasn’t much else to see.5192016202626

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Then I plucked up the courage to visit Mao (since Lenin hadn’t been available). I queued up with the masses of sombre Chinese and we were hurried along by teenage volunteers. People bought yellow flowers along the way and once we had walked up into the first room, they held up the flowers above their heads and bowed towards the statue of Mao, and then added them to the mountain of yellow flowers, just like they had offered incense to Buddha. The man himself was large with a round belly and a gaping mouth. I had a headache for the rest of the day.

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The next day I went to the Great Wall and fell for a taxi scam – it had to happen at some point I suppose. It was so hot I instantly sweated off all my suncream and by the time I’d climbed to the top I was plum purple. But the views made up for everything. It was perfect: thick green forested mountains, fruit trees, cool watchtowers and the great long undulating walI.5192016194353

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I spent Saturday relaxing in the park along with most people in Beijing. Pekinese and poodles appeared fresh from the salons with ribbons in their fur, and a girl came up and said, in very faltering English, she’d like to be friends with me. We tried to have a conversation but didn’t really manage, so went and hung out in the fitness park instead.

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Against all expectations, I loved Beijing. Barring one revolting tofu breakfast, the food was delicious, the streets were always colourful and full of activity, and although it was mostly smoggy, the streets were pleasant and lined with trees, and most of the back streets were car-free. But after a few days I was getting really tired of having to show my passport everywhere, having my bag x-rayed and my water bottle scanned every time I went on the subway or to a public building. The fences on every main street, controlling everthing and stopping you walking in perfectly reasonable places, irritated me, as did the paternalistic messages. And no one seemed at all put out or annoyed.

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I also discovered how much I depend on Google: no gmail, no Google maps, no easy search. There are standard (albeit illegal) ways to overcome this, but I was a technological failure. Life was very tough. Even this blog was banned. I spent some time reading articles on Chinese dissidents to see how far I could get before being blocked: not very far, but, in English at least, further than I’d imagined.

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I barely saw anything of the city, but it was wonderfully strange and beautiful. I arrived with a basic grasp of Chinese history, but it was as though suddenly an entirely new culture had opened up.

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Kharkhorin and the Eight Lakes

At Kharkhorin, all that can now be seen of the city that was, briefly, the capital of Mongolia is a monastery complex and some stone turtles. The wind blew hard and the prayer flags flew upwards, arching towards the sky. Inside a ger three little boy monks chanted while another monk performed a ceremony for a couple.

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I tried as unobtrusively as possible to join a tour group as the guide explained some of the statues and things in the temples (I know NOTHING about Buddhism I realise). Like the story of the only female dharmapala who killed and ate her son who was turning evil like his father, and now keeps her good son in a bag; she was chewing on her son and her horse was riding on his flayed skin – quite terrifying.

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The owner of my Guesthouse arranged for me to go on a six day trip to see a waterfall and to ride to the Eight Lakes, guided by his uncle, a nomad herder, and staying with nomadic families. A very ordinary tourist activity, but no evidence of signs to accommodate tourism. Shar, my guide, knew about four words of English, and otherwise we communicated by gesture. He, along with everyone else I met on the way, wore  the traditional del – a long coat which fastens diagonally from the neck, with a colorful piece of cloth tied around the waist. He was 55 but looked about 70. The first morning we sat in his ger eating yak yoghurt and waited for him to cut up all his cigarette papers, and then we set off.

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The horses did not like being tied up, and the luggage horse was particularly disgruntled at being made to carry my backpack, and he kicked and reared and neighed. But Mongolians start riding pretty much from birth, and Shar was able to control the horses effortlessly, just making a few noises and turning the horse around – it was extraordinary to watch. I didn’t have the chance to practice riding beforehand since Shar hadn’t managed to catch the horses in time, but I’d been told the only word was ‘chu’ – go. But no matter how many times or ways or pitches or volumes I said it, my horse wouldn’t budge faster than a crawl, so I spent the first day being pulled along like the incompetent tourist I was. Later, I picked up some of the nuances – choh, chhhu, cha. (Later on the return drive, I heard our driver willing the car to ‘chu’ up a steep hill). As we rode, Shar would play music on his phone, or he would sing or whistle, always the same slow, high-pitched, meandering Mongolian songs.

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Now is the high time for moving down to the summer camp, and we saw yaks loaded with gers and their furniture. It takes about an hour to set up the summer ger. The families I stayed with and their gers were traditional, and remarkably similar. Most of the children were away at school so it was just the older ones and a few babies and toddlers. Some of the gers had wooden floors while others were built directly onto the earth, with grass coming up the sides of the plastic floor, and the holes would be sellotaped up in the evenings. There would be a shrine at the back, next to which would be a little TV and a phone tied to the ceiling.

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When we arrived (no knocking, you just walk in and sit down), we were given bowls of salty milk tea, and a big bowl of yak cream, which was like an enormous plate of clotted cream an inch thick. You would have a teaspoon of it and pass it to your neighbour. They would then cook you a meal which would begin by getting out a dark brown shrivelled lump like a rotten carrot – dried yak – and hammering it on a stone; this was then soaked or boiled. There were only two meals: yak with rice or yak with noodles. The noodles would have to be made each meal time by kneading the dough, rolling it out, drying it on the fire and then cutting it up. There was never a table – it was all done on one of the beds.

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On one occasion the family killed a sheep, and we were given a large basin filled with entrails and an enormous knife and dagger. Shar cut it up and passed me the warm (thankfully cooked) pieces to eat for what felt like a (not altogether unpleasant) age. I could only recognise the intestines and the heart, maybe the liver as well.

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There were large plastic barrels which I at first took to be holding water, but were in fact full of yak yoghurt. This ranged from the wonderfully mild to the almost fizzy. Never, ever, was there a vegetable or piece of fruit. I was completely stuffed the entire time as they always filled me a bowl that was twice as big as anyone else’s. Food took up a lot of time in the day.

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Nowhere  in any of my preparatory reading did anyone mention that airag, the fermented mare’s milk for which I had specially come to Mongolia, is not made all year round. It is too cold at the moment, and all the animals are at their weakest. But I was more than happy with the yak milk. In the evening we would sit and watch the animals or watch TV. It’s a quiet life (at the moment), and every day was pretty much the same. I felt quite embarrassed to be sitting there watching them as though I had come to a zoo. I didn’t want to snap away at them, so most of my photos are of yaks and goats. But I was relieved that I had gone on my own when I saw the way some other tourists behaved on a later occasion.

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On the final day of riding we had to take a mother and baby yak to another valley. Whenever we passed a herd of yaks they would rush over, and Shar would canter off with his stick shouting ‘hoch’ (I never saw anyone gallop – perhaps because it’s the weak time of year), and I, having no control over my horse, would follow through bushes and trees, jumping over rocks. It was very funny and sweet, and by the end we just had to walk at a tired baby yak speed.

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Returning to Ulaanbaatar was dirty and unpleasant. I wanted to be back in the open, trotting across the steppe, eating dried yak and yoghurt, watching the stars from my bed as the saddles glowed in the firelight.

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Olgii to Ulaanbaatar

Most of Mongolia has no railway, so the only way to Ulaanbaatar, or anywhere, was by bus. I was told the journey would take two or three days, depending on how many times the bus broke down. Astonishingly, we didn’t break down once, and it took just under 48 hours.

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The bus looked tough. At the back seats were covered in junk, while some of the seats in the front were now just metal frames. Most of the luggage was sellotaped cardboard boxes, and everything had to go under your seat, on your lap, or in the aisle, meaning getting on and off the bus became an obstacle course. The windows were clean enough to look out through, and were lined with filthy, threadbare pink tassled curtains.

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We drove through mountains, past huge frozen rivers, enormous eagles sitting on the side of the road. The bus would randomly stop in the road (what road? more like a sandy track) for toilet breaks, and everyone would rush off, the women trying halfheartedly to find a mound of earth for some privacy.

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We stopped off at a cafe in the middle of nowhere (everywhere looks like the middle of nowhere though). I’d eaten so much Kazakh food I had no wish for any more, but I was summoned inside. Through a door padded thickly with a worn embroidery was a room with low beds, stools and tables around which everyone ate together. I was given more buuz.

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The landscape became flatter and dryer as we looped south to the Gobi desert (not of the sand dune variety). To my enormous excitement, and the whole bus’s I think, we saw lots of camels – proper two humped camels with lots and lots of dark velvety hair, and they looked surprisingly elegant. But the Gobi was so full of puddles and mud that looking through the windows became more and more difficult. So sadly this is only photo I got of the camels.

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We stopped off at a Ger camp for lunch, and everyone disappeared into an unmarked Ger without me seeing which one they had entered. When I plucked up the courage to walk in to one, they were all sitting on low stools again, drinking milky tea.

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The nights were bleak and extremely cold. I could feel the wheels struggling against the sand, and the stones that flew up made it sound like it was raining. But the daylight hours were quite entertaining. A game of cards was played in the aisle on a pile of boxes, with much triumphant flourishing of hands and collecting of money. We arrived in Ulaanbaatar very dirty and smelly, but in pretty good shape.

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I’d found a WOOFing place just outside the city in one of the ger suburbs. But since nothing really grows in Mongolia, there wasn’t much I could do. The host is a young woman who started off trading second hand cars and false jewellery, then got into property development and now rents out an apartment to tourists, and was off to Hong Kong to learn how to invest better. Her tourists were away for the night so she let me sleep and wash in the luxury apartment, on the condition that I’d never been there… I indulged myself with a bath and a supper of horse rib.

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Ulaanbaatar is concrete and dirty, and seems unusual for not having a single pretty street. There are however a few old temples which survived communism. At the Ghandan Khiid monastery, there was a very jolly scene as students seemed to be celebrating their graduation. But I longed to return to the steppe.

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